Materials Used In Construction

Your building will always only be as good as the material you use for construction. Therefore, using the best quality material in the market is of paramount importance, especially because construction is usually a once-in-a-lifetime event. Read on to familiarize yourself with the materials used in civil engineering and the construction business.

● Concrete-

Concrete forms the backbone of any strong structure, and it is one of the most widely used materials in the construction of various projects. First, an aggregate is mixed in with a binder to form concrete. When it is created, concrete is liquid, but it soon hardens as it dries up. Hence, it is poured into molds while it is still in liquid form and left to thicken and harden over time.

● Steel-

Due to its properties of high ductility, malleability, and high tensile strength, steel is another important ingredient for building. A steel rod is one of the most common sites you will notice when any sort of construction is being undertaken. Steel is used to bind structures together and provide additional strength to high-rise buildings. Steel is also compulsorily used in areas that experience a great amount of seismic activity as it is malleable and can retain its shape even under duress.

● Wood-

Wood has been a big part of the construction industry since times immemorial. One of its best qualities is that it can withstand great loads and pressures vertically; hence it retains its strength even if it is compressed vertically. Wood is also flexible under loads, allowing a certain amount of "give" which becomes necessary as structures age. Different types of wood are used for different construction purposes and display different qualities. E.g., high-quality teak and rosewood are preferred for the construction of furniture, while compressed wood is best suited for wooden floorings.

● TMT Bars-

The TMT bar full form is thermo-mechanically tested bars. Due to the extreme pressures that steel withstands while production, these bars are extremely strong and are responsible for keeping buildings erect. They also boast high ductility and excellent strength. Conventionally TMT bars are filled with concrete to form pillars that support the entire construction. However, with modern technological inventions, it is now possible to come up with various forms of steel bars. Some commercially available qualities of TMT bars are Fe 500, Fe 450, Fe 300, etc.

● Bricks-

Bricks are made from clay, mud, or other material. They are often baked in an oven to provide them with the strength they need to hold a structure together. Since they can be manufactured in bulk and do not need expensive raw material, bricks are usually economical and one of the most preferred choices of building material all over the world.

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